Studi Implementasi Proses Kolaborasi Berbasis BIM dengan Platform CDE pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung dan Jalan Tol
Arif Ridho1, Akhmad Aminullah1*, Arief Setiawan Budi Nugroho1
1Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA
*Corresponding author: akhmadaminullah@ugm.ac.id
INTISARI
Industri konstruksi memiliki masalah salah satunya terkait rendahnya produktivitas akibat kegiatan administratif dan proses komunikasi. Untuk itu, diperlukan kolaborasi efektif antar pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat. Teknologi Building Information Modeling (BIM) dipandang dapat menjadi solusi kolabroasi efektif dan dapat menyederhanakan pekerjaan administrasi. Proses kolaborasi ini dapat dilakukan melalui platform Common Data Environment (CDE) yang merujuk pada sistem pengelolaan dan pertukaran informasi terkait kegiatan proyek konstruksi secara terpusat dan terkoordinasi, sehingga dapat meminimalkan risiko terjadinya kesalahan informasi dan interpretasi serta mempermudah jalannya proses komunikasi, koordinasi, dan kolaborasi. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah penerapan CDE di lapangan dirasa belum efektif sehingga menimbulkan kesan hanya sebagai “tambahan pekerjaan” bagi penanggung jawabnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian implementasi kolaborasi berbasis BIM (melalui platform CDE) di lapangan yang dilaksanakan dengan metode wawancara semi terstruktur dengan personil yang melaksanakan pekerjaan BIM. Hasil dari wawancara disusun menjadi transkrip dan dilakukan analisis konten. Keluaran dari penelitian ini adalah identifikasi fitur CDE yang sering dan jarang digunakan, kendala penerapan CDE, dan harapan agar penerapan CDE lebih efektif. Keluaran tersebut kemudian disintesiskan ke dalam tabel kondisi penerapan CDE existing. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan dalam pengembangan proses kolaborasi berbasis BIM khususnya penggunaan platform CDE agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan personil di lapangan.
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