Patrisius Irwanto Pratama1, T.N. Handayani1*, Arief Setiawan Budi Nugroho2
1Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA
*Corresponding author: tantri.n.h@ugm.ac.id
Identifikasi Faktor Implementasi Sistem Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) terhadap Supply Chain Management (SCM): Validasi Berbasis Expert pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Industri Konstruksi di Indonesia
Patrisius Irwanto Pratama(1), T.N. Handayani(1)*, Arief Setiawan Budi Nugroho(2)
1Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA
*Corresponding author: tantri.n.h@ugm.ac.id
INTISARI
Industri konstruksi memiliki kompleksitas tinggi dalam pengelolaan supply chain akibat keterlibatan multi pihak, dinamika proyek, serta ketergantungan pada waktu, biaya, dan sumber daya. Implementasi Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) menjadi solusi strategis untuk meningkatkan integrasi dan efisiensi Supply Chain Management (SCM), khususnya pada BUMN konstruksi. Namun, penelitian terkait validasi faktor implementasi ERP berbasis expert pada konteks ini masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memvalidasi implikasi implementasi ERP terhadap SCM dengan fokus pada kondisi eksisting, manfaat utama, tantangan, dan strategi optimalisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur lima tahun terakhir dengan rentang waktu tahun 2020 sampai 2025 dan wawancara terhadap tujuh expert, dengan analisis degree of agreement. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ERP berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan percepatan lead time, transparansi dan visibilitas data, serta pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Tantangan utama meliputi kompleksitas sistem, kesiapan SDM, biaya implementasi, resistensi pengguna, integrasi sistem lama, keterbatasan tenaga ahli IT/ERP dan masalah keamanan data. Selain itu, ditemukan tantangan emergent seperti delay sinkronisasi data, analytics maturity, konflik KPI lintas fungsi dan standarisasi master data antar entitas. Secara keseluruhan, ERP menjadi fondasi penting dalam transformasi digital SCM, dengan keberhasilan implementasi yang bergantung pada
kesiapan teknologi, kualitas data, dan kapabilitas organisasi.
REFERENSI
Afif, M. R., & Khomsiyah, K. (2024). Analisis Faktor Kesuksesan Penerapan ERP di BUMN Industri Konstruksi (Studi Kasus di PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk). Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 9(9), 4745–4758. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i9.16337
Asif, M., Siddiqui, N. U. H., & Faraz, M. (2024). Evaluating the Impact of ERP Implementation on Supply Chain Performance: A Case Study of Youngs Food in Pakistan. International Journal of Trends and Innovations in Business & Social Sciences, 2(2), 220–232. https://doi.org/10.48112/tibss.v2i2.805
Boutros, M.-B., El Hajj, C., Jawad, D., & Martínez Montes, G. (2024). Diffusion of ERP in the Construction Industry: An ERP Modules Approach: Case Study of Developing Countries. Buildings, 14(10), 3224. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14103224
Celik, B. G., Abraham, Y. S., & Attaran, M. (2024). Unlocking Blockchain in Construction: A Systematic Review of Applications and Barriers. Buildings, 14(6), 1600. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061600
Collantes, R., Portilla, J., Rodriguez, S., & Garcia, F. (2020). Time and cost reduction in the production chain of construction projects through collaborative computer systems. 2020 Congreso Internacional de Innovación y Tendencias En Ingeniería (CONIITI), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIITI51147.2020.9240406
Dewi, P. P., & Asriani, N. L. P. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Kesuksesan Penerapan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Pada Perusahaan Pengguna ERP Wilayah Bali. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Mercu Buana, 5(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.26486/jramb.v5i1.645 Haddara, M., & Zach, O. (2012). ERP Systems in SMEs: An Extended Literature Review. International Journal of Information Science, 2(6), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijis.20120206.06
Indrayani, N. L. A. (2022). PENERAPAN SISTEM ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA KONSTRUKSI. CRANE: Civil Engineering Research Journal, 3(2), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.34010/crane.v3i2.8159
Kouriati, A., Bournaris, T., Manos, B., & A., S. (2020). Critical Success Factors on the Implementation of ERP Systems: Building a Theoretical Framework. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0111104
Maddeppungeng, A., Bethary, R. T., & Wibowo, D. H. (2013). STUDI PENGARUH KETERLAMBATAN PROYEK TERHADAP COST OVERRUNS PROYEK. Fondasi : Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.36055/jft.v2i2.1729
Mandičák, T., Spišáková, M., Mésároš, P., & Kozlovská, M. (2022). Design of Economic Sustainability Supported by Enterprise Resource Planning Systems in Architecture, Engineering, and Construction. Buildings, 12(12), 2241. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12122241
Murray, M. (with Akhtar, J.). (2016). Materials Management with SAP ERP (4th ed). Rheinwerk Publishing Inc. Omoegun, G., Fiemotongha, J. E., Omisola, J. O.,
Okenwa, O. K., & Onaghinor, O. (t.t.). Advances in ERP-Integrated Logistics Management for Reducing Delivery Delays and Enhancing Project Delivery. Prasetya, A., Anshori, M., & Andriani, N. (2023). Opportunities and Challenges of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) in Construction Companies in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(3), 919–926. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i3.2213
Pulluru, S. R. (2025). Overcoming Resistance to SAP ERP Adoption Among Professionals—A Change Management Perspective. European Modern Studies Journal, 9(4), 715–726. https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.9(4).2025.68
Qureshi, M. R. N. M. (2022). Evaluating Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Implementation for Sustainable Supply Chain Management. Sustainability, 14(22), 14779. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214779
Santos, M. M. D. (2023). Streamlining ERP Implementations: A Consultant’s Guide to Success. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 11(01), 4516–4524. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i01.em12
Sateesh Rao Pala. (2025). ERP-Driven Supply Chain Integration: Transforming Modern Business Operations. International Journal on Science and Technology, 16(1), 2922. https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v16.i1.2922
Sousa, A. M. H. D., & Barros Neto, J. D. P. (2020). Is it possible to implement ERP in the production function of civil construction? Gestão & Produção, 27(3), e4445. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-530×4445-20
Sudarmi, E., & Sunaryo, W. (t.t.). Enhancing Inventory Accuracy and Operational Performance with ERP.
Sunyaev, A., Dehling, T., Strahringer, S., Da Xu, L., Heinig, M., Perscheid, M., Alt, R., & Rossi, M. (2023). The Future of Enterprise Information Systems. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 65(6), 731–751. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-023-00839-2
Trinoverly, Y., Handayani, P. W., & Azzahro, F. (2018). Analyzing The Benefit of ERP Implementation in Developing Country: A State Owned Company Case Study. 2018 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech.2018.8528166
Voordijk, H., Van Leuven, A., & Laan, A. (2003). Enterprise Resource Planning in a large construction firm: Implementation analysis. Construction Management and Economics, 21(5), 511–521. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144619032000072155
Yan, D., & Ramayah, T. (2023). The Application and Benefit Evaluation of Digital Enterprise Resource Planning System in Supply Chain Management. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 8(4), 23204. https://doi.org/10.55267/iadt.07.14036